1)      Book

Footnotes

1. Alexander Wendt. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (1999): 303-305.

2. Barry Buzan and Lene Hansen. The Evolution of International Security Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (2009): 36.

Shortened footnotes

1. Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics, 310.

2. Buzan and Hansen, The Evolution of International Security Studies, 50.

Bibliography entries (in alphabetical order)

Buzan, Barry, and Lene Hansen. The Evolution of International Security Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (2009).

Wendt, Alexander. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (1999).

 

2)      Chapter or other part of an edited book

Footnote

1. Chaesung Chun. “Why is There No Non-Western International Relations Theory? Reflections on and from Korea,” in Non-Western International Relations: Theory Perspectives on and Beyond Asia, Amitav Acharya and Barry Buzan, eds. New York: Routledge, (2010): 81.

Shortened footnote

1. Chun, “Why is There No Non-Western International Relations Theory? Reflections on and from Korea,” 86.

Bibliography entry

Chun, Chaesung. “Why is There No Non-Western International Relations Theory? Reflections on and from Korea,” In Non-Western International Relations Theory: Perspective on and Beyond Asia, Amitav Acharya and Barry Buzan, eds. New York: Routledge, (2010): 69-91.

 

 

3)      Translated book

Footnote

1. Freidrich Schleiermacher. Hermeneutics and Criticism and Other Writings. Andrew Bowie, trans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (1998): 146.

Shortened footnote

1.      Schleirmacher, Hermeneutics and Criticism and Other Writings, 184.

Bibliography entry

Schleiermacher, Freidrich. Hermeneutics and Criticism and Other Writings. Andrew Bowie, trans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (1998).

 

4)      E-book/Online PDF Articles or Books

For books consulted online, include a URL or the name of the database. For other types of e-books, name the format. If no fixed page numbers are available, cite a section title or a chapter or other number in the notes, if any (or simply omit). Footnotes

1.      Mark F. Cancian. Coping with Surprise in Great Power Conflicts. Washington: Centre for Strategic and International Studies, (2018): 9.

https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/180227_Cancian_Coping WithSurprise_wAppen_Web.pdf?0rD0fcMI7gGXNLM1AYJWoVsNT_xSxOiu.

Shortened footnotes

2.      Cancian, Coping with Surprise in Great Power Conflicts, 20-23.

Bibliography entries (in alphabetical order)

Cancian, Mark F. Coping with Surprise in Great Power Conflicts. Washington: Centre for Strategic and International Studies, (2018).

https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/180227_Cancian_C opingWithSurprise_wAppen_Web.pdf?0rD0fcMI7gGXNLM1AYJWoVsNT_xS xOiu

 

5)      Journal article

In a note, cite specific page numbers. In the bibliography, include the page range for the whole article. For articles consulted online, include a URL or the name of the database. Many journal articles list a DOI (Digital Object Identifier). A DOI forms a permanent URL that begins https://doi.org/. This URL is preferable to the URL that appears in your browser’s address bar.

Footnotes

1.      Idania Marcela Perigault. “Soft Power as a Key Element of China’s Foreign Policy in Latin America: The Case of Panama,” Tamkang Journal of International Affairs, 21, no. 3, (2018): 9.

2.      Peter Viggo Jakobsen, Jens Ringsmose, and Hakon Lunde Saxi. “Prestige-Seeking Small States: Danish and Norwegian Military Contributions to US-Led Pperations,” European Journal of International Security, 3, no. 2, (2018): 260-262. https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2017.20.

3.      Christoph Bluth et al. “Civilian Nuclear Cooperation and the Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,” International Security, 35, no. 1, (2010): 192.

Shortened footnotes

1.      Perigault, “Soft Power as a Key Element of China’s Foreign Policy in Latin America: The Case of Panama,” 110-113.

2.      Jakobsen, Ringsmose, and Saxi, “Prestige-Seeking Small States: Danish and Norwegian Military Contributions to US-Led Operations,” 265, 4.

3.      Bluth et al., “Civilian Nuclear Cooperation and the Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,” 194.

Bibliography entries (in alphabetical order)

Jakobsen, Peter Viggo, Ringsmose, Jens, and Hakon Lunde Saxi. “Prestige-Seeking Small States: Danish and Norwegian Military Contributions to US-Led Operations,” European Journal of International Security, 3, no. 2, (2018): 256-277 https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2017.20.

Perigault, Idania Marcela. “Soft Power as a Key Element of China’s Foreign Policy in Latin America: The Case of Panama,” Tamkang Journal of International Affairs, 21, no. 3, (2018): 95–153.

Bluth, Cristoph, Kroenig, Matthew, Lee, Rensselaer, Sailor, William C., and Fuhrmann, Matthew. “Civilian Nuclear Cooperation and the Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,” International Security, 35, no. 1, (2010): 184-200.

 

6)      News or magazine article

Articles from newspapers or news sites, magazines, blogs, and the like are cited similarly. Page numbers, if any, can be cited in a note but are omitted from a bibliography entry. If you consulted the article online, include a URL or the name of the database.

Footnotes

1.      Rebecca Mead. “The Prophet of Dystopia,” New Yorker, April 17, (2017): 43.

2.      Jess Macy Yu. “Chinese Cyber Attacks on Taiwan Government Becoming Harder to Detect: Source,” Reuters, June 15, (2018).

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-china-cybersecurity/chinese-cyber-attackson-taiwan-government-becoming-harder-to-detect-source-idUSKBN1JB17L.

Shortened footnotes

3. Mead, “Dystopia,” 47.

4. Yu, “Chinese Cyber Attacks on Taiwan Government Becoming Harder to Detect: Source.”

Bibliography entries (in alphabetical order)

Mead, Rebecca. “The Prophet of Dystopia.” New Yorker, April 17, (2017).

Yu, Jess Macy. “Chinese Cyber Attacks on Taiwan Government Becoming Harder to Detect: Source.” Reuters. June 15, (2018).

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-china-cybersecurity/chinese-cyber-attac ks-on-taiwan-government-becoming-harder-to-detect-source-idUSKBN1JB17L.

 

7)      Book review

Footnote

1.      P. Terrence Hopmann. “Complexity and Uncertainty in International Systems,” review of System Effects: Complexity in Political and Social Life, by Robert Jervis, Mershon International Studies Review, 42, no. 2, (1998): 313

Shortened note

1.      Hopmann, “Complexity and Uncertainty in International Systems,” 313.

Bibliography entry

Hopmann, P. Terrence. “Complexity and Uncertainty in International Systems,” Review of System Effects: Complexity in Political and Social Life, by Robert Jervis. Mershon International Studies Review, 42, no. 2, (1998): 313-316.

 

8)      Interview

Footnote

1.      Kory Stamper. “From ‘F-Bomb’ to ‘Photobomb,’ How the Dictionary Keeps Up with English,” interview by Terry Gross, Fresh Air, NPR, April 19, (2017). Audio, 35:25. http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524618639/from-f-bomb-to-photobomb-how-the-dicti onary-keeps-up-with-english.

Shortened note

2.      Stamper, interview.

Bibliography entry

Stamper, Kory. “From ‘F-Bomb’ to ‘Photobomb,’ How the Dictionary Keeps Up with English.” Interview by Terry Gross. Fresh Air, NPR, April 19, (2017). Audio, 35:25. http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524618639/from-f-bomb-to-photobomb-how-the-d ictionary-keeps-up-with-english.

9)      Thesis or Dissertation

Footnote

1. Micheal Merlingen. From Westphalia to Post-Westphalia: European Integration and the Debate about Economic and Monetary Union, 1980-1991. (M.A. thesis, University of British Columbia, 1997): 72–81.

2. Mai’a Keapiolani Davis. The European Corps: Diplomats and International Cooperation in Western Europe. (PhD diss., Princeton University, 2005): 56.

Shortened note

1.      Merlingen, From Westphalia to Post-Westphalia: European Integration and the Debate about Economic and Monetary Union, 1980-1991, 21.

2.      Davis, The European Corps: Diplomats and International Cooperation in Western Europe, 132.

Bibliography entry

Davis, Mai’a Keapiolani. The European Corps: Diplomats and International Cooperation in Western Europe. (PhD diss., Princeton University, 2005).

Merlingen, Micheal. From Westphalia to Post-Westphalia: European Integration and the Debate about Economic and Monetary Union, 1980-1991. (M.A. thesis, University of British Columbia, 1997).

 

10)  Website Content

It is often sufficient simply to describe web pages and other website content in the text. If a more formal citation is needed, it may be styled like the examples below. For a source that does not list a date of publication or revision, include an access date (as in example note 2).

Footnotes

1. “UN Launches Facebook Messenger-powered Bot to Take on Climate Change.” Climate Change, United Nations, last modified December 3, 2018. https://news.un.org/en/story/2018/12/1027471

2. “Members and partners.” OECD, accessed December 5, 2018. https://www.oecd.org/about/membersandpartners.

Shortened footnotes

1. United Nations, “UN Lauches Facebook Messenger powered bot.”

2. OECD, “Members and partners.”

Bibliography entries (in alphabetical order)

OECD. “Members and partners.” Accessed December 12, 2018. https://www.oecd.org/about/membersandpartners

 

United Nations. “UN Launches Facebook Messenger-Powered Bot to Take on Climate Change.” Climate Change. Last modified December 3, 2018.

https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/.

 

 

11)  Non-English Materials

Any non-English materials used must be translated into English (in brackets). The format for notes and bibliography for non-English materials is the same as English materials Please see the examples below:

Footnote

1.      Stelios Stavridis. “La diplomacia parlamentaria: El papel de los parlamentos en el mundo [Parliamentary Diplomacy: The role of parliaments in the world],” Revista Española de Derecho Internacional, 71, no. 1, (2019): 188.

Shortened footnote

2.      Stavridis, “La diplomacia parlamentaria,” 188.

Bibliography entry

Stavridis, Stelios. “La diplomacia parlamentaria: El papel de los parlamentos en el mundo [Parliamentary Diplomacy: The role of parliaments in the world].” Revista Española de Derecho Internacional, 71, no. 1, (2019): 187-206.

 

12)  Chinese Materials

Please convert any Chinese titles into Pinyin. For more accurate representation of Pinyin, please follow the ALA-LC Romanization Tables at https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/chinese.pdf.

Footnotes

1. Linfu Hua, “Qingdai yilai Sanxia diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu,” [A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the Three Gorges region since the Qing dynasty], Zhongguo shehui kexue, 1, (1999):168-179.

Shortened Notes

1. Linfu Hua, “A preliminary study of floods and droughts”, 175.

Bibliography entry